Ajaran Rasul Paulus “Menjadi Serupa dengan Kristus” Ditinjau dari Konsep “meniru” Richard Dawkins

Authors

  • Valeria Sonata Harvest International Theological Seminary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52849/apokalupsis.v14i1.76

Keywords:

gene; meme; mimesis; selfish gene theory.

Abstract

This article aims to examine the suitability of the human evolutionary process, as proposed by Richard Dawkins, with the concept of “becoming like Christ," especially through the use of the term "imitate" in the teachings of the Apostle Paul. This study identifies the problem that scientists, including those who believe in God, may experience difficulty reconciling their faith with the scientific evidence supporting evolution. Imitating Richard Dawkins' "meme" offers a new understanding of evolution that does not only derive from innate genetic material, but also from nature, character, and habits, as in the teachings of the Apostle Paul. This article uses a qualitative approach with narrative and literary research methods. This research concludes that religion, like science, has undergone an evolutionary process. Interdisciplinary efforts are needed to integrate the insights of historians, anthropologists, psychologists, economists, scholars, and others. Evolution conflicts can be reconciled with Richard Dawkins' views.

References

Bennema, C. (2020). Imitation in Johannine Christianity. Expository Times, 132(3), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014524620946610

Blackmore, S. (2007). Imitation makes us human. What Makes Us Human?, 1–16. http://www.susanblackmore.co.uk/Chapters/human.pdf

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Penelitian kualitatif & desain riset : memilih diantara lima pendekatan. Pustaka Pelajar.

Dawkins, R. (n.d.). Richard Dawkins Bio. https://richarddawkins.net/richarddawkins/

Dawkins, R. (2006). The Blind Watchmaker. W. W. Norton & Company.

Dawkins, R. (2016). The Selfish Gene: 40th Anniversary edition (Oxford Landmark Science 4th Revised edition).

Drake Williams, H. H. (2013). “Imitate me”: Interpreting imitation in 1 corinthians in relation to ignatius of antioch. Perichoresis, 11(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.2478/perc-2013-0004

Gieschen, C. A. (2008). Christian Identity in Pagan Thessalonica: The Imitation of Paul’s Cruciform Life. Concordia Theological Quarterly, 72, 3–18.

Grant, C. (1991). The gregarious metaphor of the selfish gene. Religious Studies, 27(4), 431–450. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034412500021168

Jarosek, S. L. (2020). Knowing How to Be : Imitation , the Neglected Axiom (Vol. 27, Issue 3).

Mahoney, J. (2011a). Christianity in Evolution: An Exploration. Georgetown University Press.

Mahoney, J. (2011b). Christianity in Evolution: An Exploration. https://www.gresham.ac.uk/watch-now/christianity-evolution-exploration

Norenzayan, A., Shariff, A. F., Gervais, W. M., Willard, A. K., McNamara, R. A., Slingerland, E., & Henrich, J. (2014). The cultural evolution of prosocial religions. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 39, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X14001356

Peters, T. (2019). The science of evil and the theology of evil. Theology and Science, 17(3), 297–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2019.1632518

Schrempp, G. (2009). Taking the Dawkins challenge, or, the dark side of the meme. Journal of Folklore Research, 46(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.2979/JFR.2009.46.1.91

Sierksma-Agteres, S. J. M. (2016). Imitation in faith: enacting Paul’s ambiguous pistis Christou formulations on a Greco-Roman stage. International Journal of Philosophy and Theology, 77(3), 119–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/21692327.2016.1231076

Vivienne Gray. (2017). Mimesis in Greek Historical Theory. The American Journal of Philology The Johns Hopkins University Press, 108(3), 467–486. http://www.jstor.org/stable/29467

White, A. D. (2006). Mimesis. The Literary Encyclopedia. https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=727

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Sonata, V. (2023). Ajaran Rasul Paulus “Menjadi Serupa dengan Kristus” Ditinjau dari Konsep “meniru” Richard Dawkins. Jurnal Apokalupsis, 14(1), 100–116. https://doi.org/10.52849/apokalupsis.v14i1.76